How To Treat An Ingrown Fingernail

November 10th, 2011

When one thinks of an ingrown nail, the first thought that comes to mind is usually an ingrown toenail, but an ingrown fingernail can occur just as well. An ingrown fingernail usually happens when there has been improper care of the nail such as biting of the nail, trimming the nails incorrectly, or it can be due to injury of the nail bed.

95 How To Treat An Ingrown Fingernail

While an ingrown fingernail is rare, it can be treated in various ways such as by a doctor and at home care. It is best to learn what an ingrown fingernail looks like, or if you have any concern about your fingernails to go to your physician and have the condition checked out. Receiving early care by a doctor will reduce your chance of the ingrown fingernail becoming infected. Once you get to your health care provider he or she can do many things to start the treatment process. The first step in treating the nail is more than likely is to reshape it. This step can include trimming the nail into a correct shape, and shaping it so the nail doesn’t penetrate the surrounding skin any further. The health care provider may even trim any extra skin that is around the ingrown nail as well.  Medication to prevent infection may be given topically or orally such as in the form of an antibiotic pill or cream. Lastly, pain medication may be prescribed based on how intense your pain factor is.

After receiving a proper diagnosis and treatment from a doctor, one can treat the ingrown fingernail at home.  You can soak the nail that’s ingrown in some warm salt water multiple times a day to relieve any discomfort and/or swelling that may occur. Soaking the nail also makes for easier clipping, if need be. Be sure to dry thoroughly afterward so that moisture doesn’t  get trapped underneath. Rubbing an ointment that is antibacterial after soaking the nail, will also help prevent any bacteria from breeding as well.  To prevent further injury to your ingrown fingernail, especially if you play sports, you should request a finger splint from your health care provider as well as keep a bandage on your fingernail.  Be sure to change your bandage often to keep the area around your nail as clean as possible . Massaging the skin around the fingernail with olive oil or other moisturizing element also helps with the fingernail, as it prevents bacteria from entering small cracks within the skin.  

Having an ingrown fingernail can be painful, but if it is taken care of immediately, it can be remedied before it becomes worse.

Technorati Tags:

What Can Cause An Infected Finger

November 10th, 2011

An infected finger can be caused by many different types of bacteria, and bacteria is usually the cause of an infected finger. However in the case of herpetic whitlow it is caused by a virus which is the herpes simplex virus. An infection can get into the finger via a puncture wound, cut or animal bite.

94 What Can Cause An Infected Finger

There are five different types of bacteria that can cause a finger infection. The different types of bacteria usually have unique entry points, and affect different parts of the finger. One bacteria is called paronychia. Paronychia can be a result of a strep or staph infection. What happens in this instance is that a hangnail will be on the finger, and one will attempt to remove the hangnail by biting it off.This can cause a wound that is the bacteria’s point of entry. The bacteria that is in the mouth and on the hand of the finger enter the open wound and cause infection. The bacteria can then get into the skin around the nail and the nail itself. This infection is usually minor. Next, another infection caused by the same bacteria is called felon. This bacterial infection is usually the result of a deep puncture wound, for instance if a nail punctures the finger. It usually attacks the padding of the finger, and stays in that location only.Cellulitis is yet another that starts within the finger but spreads easily throughout the rest of the hand and infects other fingers. It is caused by strep and staph bacteria just as paronychia. It can enter through an open wound in one finger and be carried throughout the hand  by the blood.

Deep space infection is another type, it is called this because the puncture or other type of wound reaches into the deep tissue of the finger infecting it. An abcess due to the infection can develop on the webs between the fingers. Due to the infection being deep in the finger, it allows for easier spread of the bacteria throughout the hand. Another type of deep infection of the finger is called flexor tenosynovitis, and it is usually caused by a trauma that is penetrative. The bacteria then infects the tendons and sheath of the finger.

Lastly is herpetic whitlow.  This is an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus, and it can be either type or type 2. Children and people who work in the medical and dental field are more at risk for this type. The entry point of this virus can be any wound, or break in skin on the finger or hand, and causes fluid filled blisters on the hand. The herpes virus is very contagious, and can be passed from person to person, as well as from body part to body part, for example from mouth to hand, or genitals to hand.

There are many causes to an infected finger, mostly a bacterial cause. If one thinks they have an infection they should check with their health care provider immediately.

Technorati Tags:

What Is Herpetic Whitlow?

November 9th, 2011

Herpetic whitlow also known as finger herpes or hand herpes is a viral infection of the fingers. The virus that causes this infection is the herpes simplex virus.  This infection causes painful small pus filled blisters that usually appear in clusters on the finger and on and around the fingernail.   This infection is  very contagious and can be transferred easily to other body parts.  

93 What Is Herpetic Whitlow?

Herpetic whitlow can be a result of the finger touching a part of the body that is already infected by the herpes virus such as the mouth, the vagina, the penis or the anus. The virus can also be contracted by a healthy human touching someone’s body parts who has HSV.  The virus usually gets into the finger by a crack in the skin on the finger or around the nail.  Having a hangnail increases the risk, as it allows the virus to enter the fingernail bed and set up infection.

Certain people are more at risk of contracting the infection than others. Children are especially at a higher risk for contracting the painful virus.  This is due to them sucking their fingers, and if they have a cold sore or other type of herpes virus activity in their mouth, the virus is easily transformed to the fingers.  Healthcare workers such as those that work as a dentist are also at increased risk. They are at increased risk because they may place their hands into the mouths of patients who have herpes. Also health care workers who work in the field of obstetrics and gynecology are at a higher risk, as they can come into contact with patients who have genital herpes.

Symptoms of herpetic willow include burning, tingling, itching and pain at the site of infection.  Clusters of fluid filled blisters that are usually bright red and are very itchy are another symptom. There may also be red streaks on the finger, fever, and swollen lymph nodes in the elbow and underarm areas.

The fluid filled blisters can take up to two weeks to heal. The healing period includes the blisters rupturing, crusting over and then finally going away until the next episode. There are certain things that can trigger an episode such as over-exposure to sunlight,  illness, stress and surgical procedures.

Herpetic willow is a serious and painful infection whose risk can be minimalized with good personal care,  testing for the herpes infection and precautionary measures such as wearing gloves.

Technorati Tags:

Useful Tips For Preventing Herpetic Whitlow

September 14th, 2011

Herpetic Whitlow is a very painful viral infection caused by the herpes virus. We don’t want our children or even ourselves to be exposed to this virus. It can be avoided, even if you are surrounded by people who have infections. Dental and medical workers have the biggest risk in getting this infection, so these individuals should be more cautious about preventing contracting herpetic whitlow.

 Useful Tips For Preventing Herpetic Whitlow

Let us start at home. If you have kids who are thumb sucking, try to stop them from this practice. Continuous sucking of thumbs will possibly get the infection from their mouth, especially if they have a cold sore. This infection can easily be transmitted to other parts of your body, but especially the thumb since children like to chew their thumb. If you are applying treatment to your child, wash your hands immediately right after you apply the treatment to prevent a possible virus transmission.

If you are already exposed to herpes simplex virus type 1, avoid touching your lips, mouth, face, nose or other parts of your body so that it won’t spread and it won’t transfer to your index finger or thumb. If you already have herpetic whitlow, avoid rubbing your eyes as the infection may transfer to your eyes. It is also recommended for you to switch to eye glasses for a while if you are wearing contact lens, so you won’t have to touch your eyes. Prevent your fingers from touching your face. You can cover your fingers with bandages or plasters if you cannot control touching your face.

For couples who are infected by genital herpes, try to prevent sexual contact for a while and wait for the infection to heal. Never share flannels or towels and toiletries with your partner.  Prevent holding hands with one another.

For medical workers and dental workers, wear gloves while you are in your workplace. Limit your exposure to patients, especially if there are open blisters. Wash your hands or sanitize your hands after you have physical contact with your patients.

If you wash and clean your hands regularly with soaps, you have a better chance to prevent this kind of infection. Personal hygiene is very important so bacteria and virus won’t invade your hands. Always remember to avoid touching people who have a herpetic whitlow infection in order to safe guard yourself from this infection and to avoid major problems and complications in the future.

Technorati Tags:

Possible Causes of Herpetic Whitlow

September 14th, 2011

A finger infection that is caused by a virus is called herpetic whitlow. Reddening of the skin and swelling of the finger are common symptoms and signs of herpetic whitlow. The noticeable signs are the blisters and lesion on the infected finger. You may feel unbearable pain from this infection. But, what really causes herpetic whitlow?

50a Possible Causes of Herpetic Whitlow
                                                   
This infection can infect people of all ages, from young kids to adults. For children, the primary cause is thumb sucking. Children have a habit of chewing their fingers, especially the thumb. This should really be stopped, especially if the child is exposed to herpes simplex virus 1 or HSV1. This virus usually infects the nose, face, mouth or lips, so if the child has HSV1 or cold sores in the mouth, his or her finger and thumb will get infected by this virus.  For adults, herpes simplex virus 2 or HSV2 is possible, but the percentage of people exposed to HSV2 is low. This usually occurs in genitals or buttocks and once they have touched their genitals or buttocks, their hands or fingers will get infected by HSV2.

Health workers or dental workers are more likely to be exposed to this infection. They have physical contact to the people who may have herpes simplex virus or HSV1, so it is very convenient for the virus to enter their hands. Because of the working environment, their surroundings can easily be contaminated by the herpes virus and can easily diffuse to another person. Having cuts or wounds on your hands or fingers will increase the risk of contracting the virus. It is highly recommended for these workers to wear gloves all the time for their own protection.

For people who already have HSV1, be careful not to touch the infected area. The virus is highly contagious and it is easy to transfer to your hands once you have touched the infected area. Be cautious so that you do not spread the virus further. And for those who have HSV2 or genital herpes, it is advisable to prevent sexual contact to avoid transferring the virus to another person.

Even if this infection heals on its own, it is advisable to have your fingers diagnosed by the doctor to determine if there are other complications. This is especially important if you have some history of another sickness that might prolong the infection. Having a history of diabetes may add complications to your herpetic whitlow, so it is best to have an examination.

Technorati Tags:

How To Know If You Have Herpetic Whitlow

September 14th, 2011

Herpetic whitlow is a viral infection to the finger due to the herpes simplex virus. It is wise to become knowledgeable of the symptoms and signs of herpetic whitlow so you would know what to do to prevent this infection from becoming severe. Because there are also other kinds of infections, it may be confusing to identify which infection you have. It is also important to address your problem as soon as possible to avoid complications.

 How To Know If You Have Herpetic Whitlow
                                                         
The usual locations for this infection are the index finger and thumb, but sometimes other fingers are included. Most of the cases in children are in the thumb due to thumb sucking. The first sign for this infection is fever. You may feel unwell for quite some time. Then you will notice the swelling of the infected finger and redness of the skin. Blisters will appear and small wounds will develop. Under the blisters is a collection of pus. There may also be a burning sensation. Itchiness is also present in herpetic whitlow. You will feel extreme pain, that’s why you may need to take some Ibuprofen or apply an ice pack or cool compress to the infected thumb and index finger to relieve some of the pain. You may also notice swollen lymph nodes in your armpit or elbow.

It takes 2 – 20 days for the signs and symptoms to appear after you have exposed your finger or hand to the herpes simplex virus. Sometimes the virus is latent or inactive, so you might not see the signs immediately. Symptoms appear gradually. You will have fever first and after a couple of weeks the burning sensation begins. Swelling, severe pain and reddening of your finger will occur next. After a week or two, blisters or lesions filled with pus will come out. This infection is a self-limited infection, which means it gets healed on its own over a period of time but that doesn’t mean you can’t do anything to cure your infection faster.

When you think your infection is getting worse and worse, better seek medical help. After a thorough examination, your attending doctor will help you cure your infection. Next time, be cautious and more careful so you won’t experience this kind of infection again. Observe proper cleanliness and hygiene. As much as possible, avoid direct contact with people who have herpes simplex virus or HSV1 and herpes simplex virus or HSV2 to protect yourself from herpetic whitlow.  

Technorati Tags:

Summary Of Herpetic Whitlow

September 14th, 2011

Herpetic whitlow is one type of finger infection and the only infection that is caused by a virus. Others are caused by bacteria. You may feel really uncomfortable if you have this infection because it is very painful. There are also blisters and lesions in the affected fingers. This infection usually targets the index finger and thumb.

 Summary Of Herpetic Whitlow

Herpetic whitlow, which also has different names such as hand herpes, digital herpes or finger herpes, is caused by the herpes simplex virus or HSV. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV2) are the two types of herpes virus. HSV1 usually occurs on lips, mouth, nose, hands or face, while HSV2 occurs in genitals or buttocks.

How do people get a herpetic whitlow infection? Since it is a virus, it is contagious and people with direct contact to the individuals with HSV1 or HSV2 virus may tend to receive the virus from them, especially if they have open wound, cuts or broken cuticle. Medical or dental workers are prone to this infection since they have direct contact to their patients. Children may also suffer from this infection, especially for those who are sucking their thumbs. If those children are positive with HSV1 or cold sores, they are more likely to get a herpetic whitlow infection.

The symptoms of this infection are the redness of the affected area, swelling, blisters and lesions, strong pain, burning sensation, swelling of lymph nodes and fever. Initially, fever comes first and other symptoms appear 2- 20 days after you contracted the virus.

You can prevent this by not using the towel of the person with an infected finger. Also, you have to wash your hands frequently to ensure cleanliness. It is also important for you to have a strong immune system so it would be hard for the virus to enter your body easily. Do not put your fingers or hands on your mouth or face if you haven’t washed your hands first after you had direct physical contact with a patient. For health workers, it is really advisable to wear gloves so your hands are safe, even when you have physical contact with the patients.

If you notice your herpetic whitlow becoming serious, go to the doctor immediately to assist you and give you proper medication for your infection. Doctors will diagnose the problem and will prescribe antibiotics or pills that will reduce pain and severeness of the infection. Don’t take herpetic whitlow lightly because it may lead to the loss of a finger.

Technorati Tags:

What Are The Symptoms Of An Infected Finger

September 14th, 2011

Each type of finger infection has its symptoms and signs so you have to evaluate carefully as it is confusing to identify the kind of infection based on the symptoms of your infected finger. Listed below are the symptoms of each type of infection.

47a What Are The Symptoms Of An Infected Finger
                                                                                                                                 
Paronychia:  The skin around the fingernail is swollen and red. It is sometimes in the cuticle. Under your skin is a collection of pus. Discoloration of your finger is another symptom. When you touch the infected finger, you can feel the discomfort and pain.

Felon:  Because a felon infection affects the fingertip, you can see the redness in your fingertip. It is also painful and swollen. It takes time to swell, but if it becomes swollen, you can feel the softness because of the collection of pus underneath your fingertip skin. When swelling becomes serious, the infected area will become hard to the touch.

Herpetic Whitlow:  The first sign of this infection is fever. Then you can feel itchiness and pain in the affected fingertip. It may also become swollen but not as serious as felon. Blisters, like lesions will also appear in that area then will become small wounds. There is also swelling in the armpits and lymph nodes. It takes time for the symptoms to appear after you get the virus and sometimes the virus tends to be inactive for a couple of weeks. Blisters may also take several days to come out.

Cellulitis:  This is a superficial infection so only the surface of the skin is affected. You shouldn’t feel the pain when you move your hands and fingers because it doesn’t involve the deeper structure of your fingers and hands. Otherwise, it is a symptom of deep space infection. Cellulitis begins in a small area then it will spread and cause inflammation and redness. It is also warm and painful.

Flexor tenosynovitis:  The symptoms of flexor tenosynovitis may appear all at once or one at a time. Your flexor in your finger is tender. The pain is over the flexor of your finger. Then your fingers will become swollen all at once. When you want to straighten or extend your hand you feel the pain. Your fingers will be in a slightly bent position. These signs are also known as Kanavel cardinal signs.

Deep space infection:  The web space of the finger is swollen and painful. Collar button abscess is the name of the deep space infection. There is also some redness in the web space. There is a collection of pus under the skin, that is why you feel some softness in the affected area when you touch it. If the abscess becomes serious, your infected finger will create a bigger web space because of the pressure.

Technorati Tags:

Different Types Of Infections In An Infected Finger

September 14th, 2011

A bacterium that damages the hands and finger is the main cause of an infected finger. There are also other factors related to infections. Listed below are the different kinds of finger infections.

46a Different Types Of Infections In An Infected Finger

Paronychia

This is a widely known finger infection. Finger infection builds up in the tissue around the fingernail. Your fingernail is swollen around the area where you can see pus. Medical professionals think that Paronychia is caused by chewing the nail, thumb sucking and using detergent soaps when washing. You will notice that your fingernail is swelling, in pain, becomes red and pus forms later on.

Felon

This is most common in your fingertip. It appears in a closed space of your fingertips and it damages fatty tissues and even the bone. This infection is more irritating and more severe. You will need antibiotic and surgical drainage for this one.

Herpetic Whitlow

This infection is viral and the only infection in fingers caused by the virus known as herpes simplex virus. Most health workers are prone to this infection since they are exposed to patients with herpes virus. This is also caused by sucking the thumbs or if the hands have contact with genitals. This infection is very painful.

Cellulitis

This infection is usually on the skin and the tissues underlying the skin. Bacteria can enter both in normal and broken skin. It is caused by minor trauma like a bruise. Cellulitis is also common to the individuals with traumatic problems and diabetes.

Flexor tenosynovitis

This kind of infection is usually caused by animal bites or serious cuts. Others believe that this is a symptom of rheumatoid arthritis. Flexor tenosynovitis affects the hand tendon sheaths and makes them stiff, painful and inflamed. People who are suffering from this infection cannot extend their fingers and fingers just remain in a bent position.

Deep space infections

This infection occurs in the deep structures of fingers or hands. If the infection is located in the web spaces of the finger, it is called the collar button or web space abscess. You need to attend to this infection immediately because the infection will spread to your wrist and even forearm.

Proper hygiene will help you avoid these different kinds of finger infections. It is essential to keep your hands clean all the time to discourage bacteria from staying on your hands. An infected finger may cause you to lose your confidence at work because we consider our hands and fingers as our charm. Apart from this, we always use our hands when we are working, so better take good care of them and say goodbye to an infected finger.

 

Technorati Tags:

Preventive Measures For An Infected Finger

September 11th, 2011

Infected fingers are not always visible to the naked eye, so always give extra care to your fingers to help you prevent bigger problems that might occur in the future. Do not neglect any small sign of an infected finger because it may lead to a serious infection. You also never know what will happen to your finger if you don’t treat it as quickly as possible.

45a Preventive Measures For An Infected Finger

We can prevent infected fingers by having healthy habits. Wash your hands regularly with mild soaps and use sanitizer frequently to kill germs and bacteria. Using detergent soaps will make your skin dry and broken, which can let a bacterial infection enter your broken skin more easily. Make it a habit to wash your hands after eating meals or going to the restroom or outdoors to keep away dangerous bacteria. Infected fingers are caused by bacteria, so you need to prevent bacteria build-up in our hands and fingers.

If you must wear gloves at work, remove them from time to time to keep your hands dry. Your hands perspire while you are wearing gloves, so remove them after a few hours and then wash your hands and sanitize them. This will kill bacteria in your hands and fingers. This is even more important if you wear latex or vinyl hand gloves while working.

If you have a baby or child with a thumb-sucking habit, prevent him from doing it because it is easy for bacteria to enter his fingers if the skin is broken. Give the baby or child toys to turn his attention away from chewing his nails. You can give mittens to your child to wear temporarily to secure your child’s health and keep him from biting his nails.

In the event that you have pets at home such as dogs or cats, make sure that you protect yourself from their teeth. It is very harmful if you are bitten by animals. There are some serious bacteria associated with animal bites. Also, other bacteria can possibly enter a bite wound.

Take precautionary steps before it becomes too late. You will regret it later on if you fail to follow these preventive measures. In some cases, if you don’t address your problem quickly, it will lead to finger loss or a severe infection.  Infected fingers only have limited home remedies, and you don’t want to involve yourself in surgery or other painful treatments in the future, so try to avoid infections and bacteria.

Technorati Tags: